You can add an extra battery to the n c to harvest the excess power.
Build a solar panel voltage regulator charger circuit at home.
12v solar battery charger controller circuit make download circuit diagram a.
In order to regulate the voltage from the solar panel normally a voltage regulator circuit is used in between the solar panel output and the battery input.
The 8th solar concept discussed below talks about a simple solar panel buck converter circuit which can be used to obtain any desired low bucked voltage from 40 to 60v inputs.
When the battery voltage is less than 14 9 v the it start charging by passing current through n o of the relay.
Zeallife solar panels charge controller 8 amps battery regulator for 12v solar battery charger solar battery maintainer and 12 volt batteries power kit safe protection.
The charging current passes to lm317 voltage regulator through the diode d1.
This solar panel traps solar energy and produces an output voltage.
Solar battery charger circuit principle.
Any changes to be made.
But since the light radiations falling on the solar panel can vary the output voltage becomes unstable.
And for good reasons.
When the batteries voltage reached 14 volt its automatically switch the relay to n c if you are using solar panel you don t need an dummy load to dump the excess power.
I plan to implement this circuit with a 12v 10w solar panel for charging a 12v 4 7 ah battery.
For charging a mobile phone stable voltage is required.
This product the zeallife solar panels charge controller is great for those regulating the voltage from a 12 volt solar panel to a safe level for charging 12 volt batteries.
Photovoltaics the process of making electricity from sunlight is growing in popularity among alternative energy enthusiasts.
Also what calculation was used to decide the value of resistors and capacitance.
The output voltage and current are regulated by adjusting the adjust pin of lm317 voltage regulator.
So to make the output voltage stable and regulated we use a voltage regulator circuit along with the solar panel.
Solar battery charger operated on the principle that the charge control circuit will produce the constant voltage.
2 x 1 2 volt batteries at least 3 volt solar cell in full sun.
This circuit makes sure that the voltage from the solar panel never exceeds the safe value required by the battery for charging.
The circuit ensures a very efficient voltage conversions.
8 solar panel buck converter circuit with over load protection.
1 x 1 2 volt battery at least 1 5 volt solar cell in full sun.